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<title>Xihe Commandery</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xihe Commandery</span></span>

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<p><b>Xihe Commandery</b> (<a href="Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">西河郡</span>) was a historical <a href="Jun_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jun (country subdivision)">commandery</a> of China, located in modern northern <a href="Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> and part of <a href="Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>. The name "Xihe" referred to a southward section in the middle reaches of the <a href="Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a>.

</p><p>The commandery was separated from <a href="Shang_Commandery" title="Shang Commandery">Shang Commandery</a> in 125 BC. In 2 AD, there were 36 counties in the commandery, including Fuchang (富昌), Zouyu (騶虞), Huze (鵠澤), Pingding (平定), Meiji (美稷), Zhongyang (中陽), Lejie (樂街), Tujing (徒經), Gaolang (臯狼), Dacheng (大成), Guangtian (廣田), Huanyin (圜陰), Yilan (益闌), Pingzhou (平周), Hongmen (鴻門), Lin (藺), Xuanwu (宣武), Qianzhang (千章), Zengshan (增山), Huanyang (圜陽), Guangyan (廣衍), Wuche (武車), Humeng (虎猛), Lishi (離石), Guluo (穀羅), Rao (饒), Fangli (方利), Xicheng (隰成), Linshui (臨水), Tujun (土軍), Xidu (西都), Pinglu (平陸), Yinshan (陰山), Nishi (觬氏), Boling (博陵) and Yanguan (鹽官). The population in 2 AD was 698,836, in 136,396 households.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 140 AD, only 13 counties (Lishi, Pingding, Meiji, Lejie, Zhongyang, Gaolang, Pingzhou, Pinglu, Yilan, Huanyin, Lin, Huanyang, Guangyan) remained, and the population had decreased to 20,838, in 5,698 households.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region saw repeated nomadic raids toward the end of Han dynasty, and after the establishment of <a href="Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a>, the northern part of the commandery was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-Jin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Xihe became a principality in <a href="Western_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Jin">Western Jin</a> dynasty. In 280 AD, Xihe had 4 counties, Lishi, Xicheng (隰城), Zhongyang and <a href="Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a> (介休), with a population of 6,300 households.<sup id="cite_ref-Jin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region was lost in the <a href="Disaster_of_Yongjia" title="Disaster of Yongjia">Disaster of Yongjia</a>. Under <a href="Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a>, the commandery was reestablished in 484 AD, and included 3 counties (Xicheng, Jiexiu, Yong'an 永安) and a population of 5,388 households.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was eventually abolished in early <a href="Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>.

</p><p>During the <a href="Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a> and <a href="Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> dynasties, Xihe Commandery became an alternative name for Fen Prefecture (汾州). In 741 AD, it administered 5 counties, namely Xihe (formerly Xicheng), <a href="Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a> (formerly Yong'an), Jiexiu, <a href="Pingyao_County" title="Pingyao County">Pingyao</a> and <a href="Lingshi_County" title="Lingshi County">Lingshi</a>. The total population was 320,230, or 59,450 households.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Book_of_Han" title="Book of Han">Book of Han</a></i>, Chapter 28.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Book_of_Later_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Later Han">Book of Later Han</a></i>, Chapter 113.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-Jin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jin_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jin_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Book_of_Jin" title="Book of Jin">Book of Jin</a></i>, Chapter 14.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Book_of_Wei" title="Book of Wei">Book of Wei</a></i>, Chapter 106.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Book_of_Sui" title="Book of Sui">Book of Sui</a></i>, Chapter 30.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="New_Book_of_Tang" title="New Book of Tang">New Book of Tang</a></i>, Chapter 39.</span>

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</ol></div></div>

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</style><div id="Provinces_and_commanderies_of_the_Han_dynasty_(140_AD)580" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Government_of_the_Han_dynasty#Provincial_authorities" title="Government of the Han dynasty">Provinces</a> and <a href="Government_of_the_Han_dynasty#Commandery_administration" title="Government of the Han dynasty">commanderies</a> of the <a href="Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> <small>(140 AD)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sili_Province" title="Sili Province">Sili</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Henan_Commandery" title="Henan Commandery">Henan</a></li>

<li><a href="Henei_Commandery" title="Henei Commandery">Henei</a></li>

<li><a href="Hedong_Commandery" title="Hedong Commandery">Hedong</a></li>

<li><a href="Hongnong_Commandery" title="Hongnong Commandery">Hongnong</a></li>

<li><a href="Jingzhao" title="Jingzhao">Jingzhao</a></li>

<li><a href="Pingyi_(region)" title="Pingyi (region)">Zuopingyi</a></li>

<li><a href="Fufeng_(region)" title="Fufeng (region)">Youfufeng</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span> <small>Han provinces and commanderies in 219 CE</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Yuzhou_(ancient_China)" title="Yuzhou (ancient China)">Yu Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yingchuan_Commandery" title="Yingchuan Commandery">Yingchuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Runan_Commandery" title="Runan Commandery">Runan</a></li>

<li><a href="Liang_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Liang Commandery">Liang</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Ji_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji Province">Ji Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Changshan_Commandery" title="Changshan Commandery">Changshan</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhongshan_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan Commandery">Zhongshan</a></li>

<li><a href="Xindu_Commandery" title="Xindu Commandery">Xindu</a></li>

<li><a href="Hejian_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hejian Commandery">Hejian</a></li>

<li><a href="Qinghe_Commandery" title="Qinghe Commandery">Qinghe</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhao_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhao Commandery">Handan</a></li>

<li><a href="Bohai_Commandery" title="Bohai Commandery">Bohai</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Yan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yan Province">Yan Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Chenliu</li>

<li>Dongping</li>

<li>Rencheng</li>

<li><a href="Taishan_Commandery" title="Taishan Commandery">Taishan</a></li>

<li><a href="Jibei_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibei Commandery">Jibei</a></li>

<li><a href="Shanyang_Commandery" title="Shanyang Commandery">Shanyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Jiyin_Commandery" title="Jiyin Commandery">Jiyin</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Xu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Xu Province">Xu Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Donghai_Commandery" title="Donghai Commandery">Donghai</a></li>

<li><a href="Langya_Commandery" title="Langya Commandery">Langya</a></li>

<li><a href="Pengcheng_Commandery" title="Pengcheng Commandery">Pengcheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Guangling_Commandery" title="Guangling Commandery">Guangling</a></li>

<li><a href="Linhuai_Commandery" title="Linhuai Commandery">Linhuai</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Qing_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Province">Qing Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Jinan_Commandery" title="Jinan Commandery">Jinan</a></li>

<li><a href="Pingyuan_Commandery" title="Pingyuan Commandery">Pingyuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Beihai_Commandery" title="Beihai Commandery">Beihai</a></li>

<li><a href="Donglai_Commandery" title="Donglai Commandery">Donglai</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Jing_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Jing Province">Jing Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nanyang_Commandery" title="Nanyang Commandery">Nanyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Jiangxia_Commandery" title="Jiangxia Commandery">Jiangxia</a></li>

<li>Lingling</li>

<li><a href="Guiyang_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiyang Commandery">Guiyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Wuling_Commandery" title="Wuling Commandery">Wuling</a></li>

<li><a href="Changsha_Commandery" title="Changsha Commandery">Changsha</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Jiujiang</li>

<li>Danyang</li>

<li>Lujiang</li>

<li><a href="Kuaiji_Commandery" title="Kuaiji Commandery">Kuaiji</a></li>

<li>Yuzhang</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Yi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Province">Yi Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hanzhong_Commandery" title="Hanzhong Commandery">Hanzhong</a></li>

<li>Guanghan</li>

<li><a href="Jianwei_Commandery" title="Jianwei Commandery">Jianwei</a></li>

<li><a href="Zangke_Commandery" title="Zangke Commandery">Zangke</a></li>

<li>Yuexi</li>

<li>Yizhou</li>

<li><a href="Yongchang_Commandery" title="Yongchang Commandery">Yongchang</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Liang_Province" title="Liang Province">Liang Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Longxi_Commandery" title="Longxi Commandery">Longxi</a></li>

<li><a href="Hanyang_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang Commandery">Hanyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Jincheng_Commandery" title="Jincheng Commandery">Jincheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Anding_Commandery" title="Anding Commandery">Anding</a></li>

<li><a href="Wuwei_Commandery" title="Wuwei Commandery">Wuwei</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhangye_Commandery" title="Zhangye Commandery">Zhangye</a></li>

<li><a href="Jiuquan_Commandery" title="Jiuquan Commandery">Jiuquan</a></li>

<li>Dunhuang</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bing_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing Province">Bing Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Shangdang_Commandery" title="Shangdang Commandery">Shangdang</a></li>

<li><a href="Taiyuan_Commandery" title="Taiyuan Commandery">Taiyuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Yunzhong_Commandery" title="Yunzhong Commandery">Yunzhong</a></li>

<li><a href="Dingxiang_Commandery" title="Dingxiang Commandery">Dingxiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Yanmen_Commandery" title="Yanmen Commandery">Yanmen</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shuofang Province</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Shuofang_Commandery" title="Shuofang Commandery">Shuofang</a></li>

<li><a href="Wuyuan_Commandery" title="Wuyuan Commandery">Wuyuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Shang_Commandery" title="Shang Commandery">Shang</a></li>

<li><a href="Beidi_Commandery" title="Beidi Commandery">Beidi</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="You_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="You Province">You Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Guangyang_Commandery" title="Guangyang Commandery">Guangyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Shanggu_Commandery" title="Shanggu Commandery">Shanggu</a></li>

<li><a href="Yuyang_Commandery" title="Yuyang Commandery">Yuyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Youbeiping_Commandery" title="Youbeiping Commandery">Youbeiping</a></li>

<li><a href="Liaoxi_Commandery" title="Liaoxi Commandery">Liaoxi</a></li>

<li><a href="Liaodong_Commandery" title="Liaodong Commandery">Liaodong</a></li>

<li><a href="Xuantu_Commandery" title="Xuantu Commandery">Xuantu</a></li>

<li><a href="Lelang_Commandery" title="Lelang Commandery">Lelang</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Jiaozhou_(region)" title="Jiaozhou (region)">Jiaozhi Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nanhai_Commandery" title="Nanhai Commandery">Nanhai</a></li>

<li><a href="Cangwu_Commandery" title="Cangwu Commandery">Cangwu</a></li>

<li><a href="Yulin_Commandery" title="Yulin Commandery">Yulin</a></li>

<li><a href="Jiaozhi_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaozhi Commandery">Jiaozhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Jiuzhen_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiuzhen Commandery">Jiuzhen</a></li>

<li><a href="Rinan_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinan Commandery">Rinan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="List_of_provinces_and_commanderies_of_the_Han_dynasty" title="List of provinces and commanderies of the Han dynasty">Full list</a></b> <small>(202 BC – 220 AD)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2022-07-18" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Xihe_Commandery&oldid=1098913653">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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